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Hokusai's Red Fuji float-mounted on kozo paper in a slim ash frame on a pale blue-grey limewash wall. Wallside digital framing. Original: Cleveland Museum of Art. CC0.

A slim ash frame and a float mount on kozo paper keep the whole sheet and its margins in view.A digital framing study made in Wallside.

THE ARTWORK

South Wind, Clear Sky, from Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji

Katsushika Hokusai
early 1830s

One mountain, three main colours, almost no detail — this is the print people call 'Red Fuji'. Hokusai was about seventy when he made it; the landscape series that made him world-famous arrived in the last two decades of his life.

Behind the artwork

Born in 1760, Hokusai produced Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji between 1829 and 1833. The Victoria and Albert Museum calls it the first series made entirely of large-format landscape prints. Before it, ukiyo-e belonged to beauties, actors and people at famous sights; Hokusai made a mountain the protagonist.

The blue was new as well. The series makes plentiful use of Prussian blue, a pigment only recently introduced to Japan, expensive and rare. The prints were so popular that, despite the title, ten more designs were added — forty-six in all.

South Wind, Clear Sky is the simplest of them: a southern breeze, a clear day between late summer and early autumn, the mountain turning red in the light. The Cleveland Museum of Art points out a detail: during printing, the natural grain of the cherry-wood block was pressed into the paper along with the red.

What we find remarkable is the subtraction. Hokusai had drawn thousands of people and stories; at seventy he dared to leave only a mountain, a band of cloud and a diagonal.

Watch the short

Katsushika Hokusai, South Wind, Clear Sky ('Red Fuji'), early 1830s. A red-brown Mount Fuji with snow streaks rises against a blue sky of rippled white clouds, above dark green forest. Cleveland Museum of Art, 1930.189. CC0.
View the original image

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Medium
Color woodblock print
Original dimensions
25.6 × 37.5 cm
Collection
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Image licence
Public domain · CC0

View the source record

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Edward L. Whittemore 1930.189.

Public domain · CC0

A frame for this work

At seventy, a red mountain

The margins of a print are part of the work, so the sheet is float-mounted rather than covered at the edges; the slim ash frame and pale blue-grey limewash wall step back and let the red and blue speak.

A slim ash frame and a float mount on kozo paper keep the whole sheet and its margins in view.

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